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Historic view of the Doge's Palace and the Ponte della Paglia

History of the Doge's Palace

For centuries the Doge's Palace was the residence of the doge and the seat of the Venetian Republic's government, until the last doge, Ludovico Manin, abdicated in 1797. Since 1923 it has been a museum.

An independent guide, not the official website of the Doge's Palace.

Photo: Edmund F. Arras, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

On this page
  1. Timeline
  2. Three wings, three eras
  3. Who lived and worked here
  4. Frequently asked questions

Timeline

WhenWhat happened
9th centuryThe palace's origins, according to MUVE (Wikipedia: built in 810).
From 1340The wing on St Mark's Basin, the oldest, is rebuilt.
From 1424The wing towards St Mark's Square takes its present form.
1483A fire; the canal-side Renaissance wing, with the Doge's Apartments, is built between 1483 and 1565.
1574 and 1577Further fires damage parts of the building and its decoration.
1539The State Inquisitors are set up to protect state secrets.
17th centuryThe New Prisons are built and linked to the palace by the Bridge of Sighs.
1797The last doge, Ludovico Manin, abdicates.
1923The Italian state, owner of the building, asks the city to run it as a public museum.
1996The palace joins the Civic Museums of Venice (MUVE).

Three wings, three eras

The palace you see today has three wings: the Gothic one on the lagoon, the oldest; the one on the Piazzetta; and the Renaissance wing along the canal, with the Doge's private apartments and many government offices.

The Gothic loggias of the Doge's Palace seen from the Molo
The Gothic loggias on the lagoon side. Photo: FrDr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Who lived and worked here

The doge lived in his apartments in the canal-side wing, which also housed many government offices. The Republic's councils met in the institutional chambers, and the prisons were in the same complex, later extended across the canal by the New Prisons.

See the rooms on the rooms and paintings page and the prisons on the prisons and Bridge of Sighs page.

Frequently asked questions

When was the Doge's Palace built?

Its origins date back to the 9th century. The oldest wing, on the lagoon, was rebuilt from 1340, the Piazzetta wing from 1424, and the canal wing between 1483 and 1565.

Who lived in the Doge's Palace?

The doge, in the apartments of the canal-side wing; the palace also housed the Republic's government offices and prisons.

Who was the last doge?

Ludovico Manin, who abdicated in 1797.

When did it become a museum?

In 1923; since 1996 it has been part of the Civic Museums of Venice.

Is Palazzo Ducale the same as the Doge's Palace?

Yes: Palazzo Ducale is its Italian name.

Sources

Doge's Palace from €35 on Tiqets
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